What is Ethical Travel?

January 15, 2020

By Carrie Klemencic

You’ve probably heard buzzwords like responsible tourism or ethical travel and wondered what, exactly, that entails. Does it mean forgoing your beach vacation to spend your trip volunteering? Rest assured, there is only one difference between your average vacation and ethical travel. The key is understanding your impact.

“Traveling ethically means being mindful of your actions and your purchases wherever you’re visiting,” explains Misty, Ethical Travel Manager at Maya Traditions in Guatemala. Misty’s organization specializes in Fair Trade and Ethical Tourism in five regions of rural Guatemala. Their goal is to promote sustainability while bringing opportunities and economic growth to areas that are largely cut off from tourism. Organizations like these aim to offset some of tourism’s unintended consequences.

Know the Side Effects of Tourism

In countries like Guatemala, tourism greatly benefits some regions, while leaving others at a distinct disadvantage. Towns along the travel circuit boast thriving restaurants, beautiful hotels, and comfortable hostels. Their bustling artisan markets feature handmade crafts with famously cheap prices that can be haggled even lower. Vendors at these markets can afford to slash prices if it helps them move more products. But where do these products come from? 

Often, these crafts are made by artisans who live in remote areas with unreliable transportation, far from the crowded markets and tourist destinations. The hours it takes to travel to the market to sell their products would leave little time for the creation of their art. On top of that, rural areas suffer from poverty and people struggle to buy food to feed their families. Selling or purchasing artisan goods in their own community is a luxury they can’t afford. With virtually no other way to sell their products, artisans from rural communities resort to selling their goods to intermediary vendors, who mark up the prices as soon as they reach the market. Cecilia, a weaver and artisan from San Juan explains, “a vendor might buy a vest for Q50 from an artisan, and then sell it for a price of Q200 or Q250. Imagine how much the artisan would have made if she could have sold her own products.”

Cecilia weaves on a backstrap loom, a Mayan weaving technique that has been passed down through her family for generations. The vest she mentioned? It would take an artisan 5 days to weave such a product. “We put in so much effort, and if we bring it to the vendors, they hardly pay us,” she laments, “They don’t value the work we do.” She urges travelers to inquire about who made the artisan product they’re purchasing. The first step toward traveling responsibly is considering where your money is truly going.

Shop Off the Beaten Path

By opting to shop with organizations that connect tourists directly to artisans, you can help promote cultural exchange and fair prices. Cecilia is a member of the Flor Juanera Artisan Cooperative with Maya Traditions, and she has experienced first hand the difference these organizations have made. “It stimulates the economy here in San Juan,” she says, “If you buy textiles in the Maya Traditions Foundation, or from us, the money goes directly to the artisans.” Cecilia and the artisans from her cooperative do not have stores in the major markets, but that is no longer an obstacle to their success. She adds, “Women are earning an income for our families, and that’s the investment that tourists are making here in San Juan.”

Do Your Research

Organizations like Maya Traditions make it easier to travel responsibly. Misty says that one fast way to vet an organization is to look for a Fairtrade certification because that requires adhering to strict regulations. Maya Traditions is a certified Fairtrade non-profit organization, which means they support local communities, achieve sustainable practices, and pay fair prices. “That’s not only something that we believe in doing,” says Misty, “but if we want to continue to stay Fairtrade, we have to follow these regulations.”

So when you book your next trip, take the time to research your options and consider your footprint. A little extra effort makes a huge difference, and that’s the driving force behind ethical travel.